We generally are unaware of our own culture as culture. It’s not that we are not conscious of our cultural norms. It’s just that we usually see them as elements of something else, such as common courtesy, moral behavior, or even the truth.
Culture generally changes with time and place. If I travel to Europe, I quickly can tell that I am in a different culture. When we watch a period movie, we consciously experience a culture from the past.
But there is a particular culture that has been so widespread and longstanding that it is often hard to see.
When Constantine legitimized Christianity in a.d. 313, culture began to be transformed into what has come to be known as Christendom. Alan Kreider writes in the April 2005 issue of International Bulletin of Missionary Research that this shift involved eight factors:
- Christianity moved from the margins of society to its center.
- Christianity originally attracted new people by its appealing community and spiritual power; after the shift, the attraction was access to prestige and power.
- Christianity moved from a reliance on spiritual power to a reliance on human power.
- The Christendom shift changed Christianity from a voluntary movement to a compulsory institution.
- After the shift Christianity became at home in society so that it no longer was able to make a distinctive contribution to society.
- The role of Jesus shifted from the Good Shepherd, who was the teacher for all Christians, to the exalted Lord, whose teaching applied only to elite Christians.
- Worship changed from a humble gathering for the believers to grand assemblies intended to evangelize outsiders.
- The focus of the church changed from mission to maintenance.
While some bemoan the passing of Christendom, others see it as a blessing.
Living at the end of Christendom, we have been given the opportunity to distinguish between Christianity and a particular cultural expression known as Christendom.
If we are serious about being missional (that is serious about following Christ and taking his words seriously), then we must become experts in culture. We must understand our own culture and the culture of those around us.
This skill is not just for the elite.
Pastor Rod
“Helping You Become the Person God Created You to Be”